DESSERTS
MARCH 2026
DEBESMANNA, BUBERTS, ĶĪSELIS...
Desserts in Latvian cuisine are more than just the conclusion of a meal—they hold childhood memories, a festive atmosphere, and a sense of home. Semolina mousse (debesmanna), buberts (buberts), fruit jelly (ķīselis), pasha, bread soup (maizes zupa), floating islands (peldošās salas), and pancakes recur across generations and travel with Latvians far beyond Latvia’s borders. Made from simple ingredients—berries, fruits, semolina, dairy products, eggs, and sugar or honey—these desserts are easily adapted to the rhythm of the seasons and to the fruits and berries available. Some are prepared in everyday life, while others are made only once a year, such as pasha, which is traditionally prepared for Easter.
Outside Latvia, these desserts often require adaptation. The cottage cheese used for pasha may differ from that in Latvia, potato starch for fruit jelly is not always found on store shelves, and berries other than cranberries may be used in semolina mousse. Yet even as ingredients change, what matters most remains—the taste that evokes memories of home.
ℹ️ Video in Latvian with English subtitles.
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In Māra’s family, a special tradition of making pasha has developed for Easter. Each year Māra prepares uncooked pasha, while her daughter chooses to make the cooked version.

Living in America, Mirdza Grāmatiņa began making paskha at Easter using a recipe she found in a magazine. Mirdza’s daughter Laima adopted this tradition, and every Easter Laima tries to make paskha using that same recipe. She shapes the paskha by using a flower pot.

Andris prepared buberts together with his four-year-old son Māris, using a recipe from his grandmother’s wartime-refugee cookbook, so there would be something tasty ready when little brother Lauris woke up from his nap. Before long, Lauris was awake, and both brothers eagerly prepared to enjoy the freshly made buberts.

Līga is from Latvia. Before moving to the United Kingdom, she lived in Aizkraukle, a town that is still her second home. Now she lives in Wales, in Cardiff, yet Latvia is always in her heart.

For about 30 years, the Latvian community in Boston has had a special Family Day tradition: making pancakes. However, this tradition has a small twist compared to usual—only the men make the pancakes! Listen to an interview with Gints and Armands, long-time Family Day pancake makers, about how this tradition began and how it continues today.

Laura Latvian descendant Nata Meģe shares her family’s pasha recipe and the wooden mold used to make pasha, which has been passed down in her family from generation to generation.

Silvija says that her mother and mother-in-law used to make debessmanna in the traditional way — first boiling the berries, then pressing them through a sieve to obtain a smooth mixture.

Signe has been living outside Latvia for 17 years. Although she enjoys foods from other cultures and rarely eats desserts, she sometimes still feels the urge to prepare buberts—a dessert she remembers well from her childhood.

While living in Latvia, Maruta remembers how her mother and grandmother prepared a variety of sweet dishes during her childhood. After moving to America, she had to relearn everything from scratch! Watch the interview with Maruta Bergs, where she talks about how she prepares semolina mousse (debesmanna), fruit jelly (ķīselis), and pashka.

Aija’s mother always made paskha for Easter, using wooden molds that her husband had made about 70 years ago. Today, Aija continues this family tradition by preparing paskha according to her mother’s recipe and using the very same time-worn wooden molds, which carry both the taste of the holidays and cherished family memories.

''Ķīselis" in interview excerpts from Latvians in Bashkortostan. Interviews took place during a museum expedition in 2009.

The ‘Truly Latvian Easter Paska Competition,’ led by Māra Gulēna and Elizabete Ludvika, was held at the Toronto Latvian Seniors Association (TLPA) gathering on April 17, 2025.