Rye bread & sourdough

FEBRUARY 2026

A Mother’s Blessing (Lilija Rudzītis)

Brisbane, Australia

This dried piece of bread, which is part of the collection of the “Latvians Abroad” museum, is a special symbol of Latvia, of home, and of a mother.

When leaving Latvia, Lilija Kūla took along her mother’s baked rye bread as she traveled with her husband Jānis and their young son Arnis. The family ate the loaves during their refugee journey, but these pieces remained. Lilija kept them for more than 60 years as a keepsake from her mother and from home.

Lilija recalls setting out as a refugee: “My parents stayed behind; they didn’t want to leave… you see, they were already quite old—around 60. And my mother had baked travel bread for me. At that time, I had picked wild strawberries and cooked them, because the boy was only a year and a half old… if rye bread is well baked, it keeps for a long time. A mother’s blessing.

After spending several years in refugee camps, Lilija and her family eventually arrived in the city of Brisbane, Australia. There, after some time, the family bought three houses next to each other. A relative began baking rye bread every week for all three households. When she passed away, Lilija learned to bake rye bread herself and continued the tradition. Until 2014, she baked four to five loaves a week, which she shared with relatives and Latvian friends.

Photos from the collection of the museum “Latvian’s Abroad”.

Pieces of bread baked by Lilija’s mother in 1944.
Lilija and Jānis Kūla with their son Arnis in the refugee camp in Itzehoe, Germany, around 1947.
Women from three Latvian families in front of their shared residence in Brisbane, around 1951. The families lived together for five years, until they had saved enough money to purchase three adjacent plots of land farther from the city center. the families not only lived in close proximity, The families also shared homebaked Latvian rye bread. Front row, from left: Anna Kūla, Olga Kaluma. Back row, from left: Lilija Kūla, Rita Ozoliņa, Alma Lindemane, Mrs. Krauja.

February stories

07_maize